Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • The broth is flavored with a balanced mixture of soy sauce and sugar for a sweet and salty profile.
  • Adding the onions before the chicken and using a high proportion of broth allows you to simmer it down for better flavor.
  • Reserving extra egg yolks and adding them back to the bowl (or bowls) at the end gives the dish extra richness.

Super popular both at restaurants and at home, oyakodon (Japanese chicken and egg rice bowl) is sort of like the pizza of Japan—if pizza were the kind of soul-satisfying comfort food that's easy to make at home, with minimal ingredients, in about 20 minutes. This kind of quick and easy one-pot rice bowl is a huge time-saver in the kitchen.

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (1)

In Japanese,oyameans "parent," andkomeans "child."Donburi, typically shortened to justdon, means "bowl," though, like "paella" or "casserole," it's also the name of any dish served in a donburi. These dishes are frequently (but not always) composed of ingredients simmered together in broth, then poured over rice. In this case, the oya and the ko are chicken and egg.

Making Oyakodon Broth

To make it, I start with the classic Japanese sweet-and-savory combination ofdashi, soy sauce, sake (make sure to use a dry one), and sugar. Some folks use mirin instead of sake; either will work. After combining these ingredients in a saucepan and bringing the mixture to a simmer, I add a thinly sliced onion. If you want to get all fancy or plan on making this alot, you can spring for a donburi pan, a small, saucer-like skillet designed specifically for simmering ingredients destined for rice-topping. Otherwise, a skillet will do fine. (You'll just have to squish the ingredients around a bit to get them to fit perfectly on top of a bowl of rice.)

I like to use a little bit more broth than is typical—I start with about a cup for every three eggs—because I like to simmer it down to tenderize the onion and to concentrate the flavor of the stock. I find that cooking the onions for a full five minutes at a hard simmer before adding some thinly sliced chicken gives them plenty of time to tenderize.

Additional Oyakodon Ingredients

I also like to use boneless, skinless chicken thighs, which stay juicy as they simmer, though you can easily use chicken breast if you prefer. Just be sure to slice the chicken thin so that it cooks rapidly, and don't let it overcook! Five to seven minutes is plenty of time for thighs, and three to four minutes should do for breast.

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2)

Once the chicken is cooked through, I add some sliced scallions. If you can get your hands onmitsuba, this is the place to use it. It's a Japanese herb that looks and tastes a bit like parsley, but the flavor is much milder. The aroma reminds me a little of watercress, but without any of the pepperiness. It won't make or break the dish, but it's nice to have if you can find it.

Next, I add eggs. The key here is to not overbeat them. You want to see distinct sections of egg white and yolk. Chopsticks are my favorite tool for beating eggs like this, and the chopsticks can then be used to drizzle the eggs into the simmering broth (see the video below). Traditionally, you'd cover and simmer the eggs until they're about half set, though nobody is stopping you from cooking them however you like them. Once the eggs are cooked, I pour the contents of the pan over rice. There will be quite a bit of extra juice. This is fine. It should soak into the rice and flavor the entire bowl.

Personally, I like to mix things up a bit by adding an extra egg white to the beaten eggs, reserving the yolk, cooking theoyakoto medium, then adding the extra raw egg yolk back to the top of the bowl for mixing in.

But that's just me.

August 2016

Recipe Details

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe

Cook20 mins

Active20 mins

Total20 mins

Serves2 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (240ml) homemade or instant dashi (see notes)

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) dry sake

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) soy sauce, plus more to taste

  • 1 tablespoon (15g) sugar, plus more to taste

  • 1 large onion (about 6 ounces; 170g), thinly sliced

  • 12 ounces (340g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breast, thinly sliced

  • 3 scallions, ends trimmed and thinly sliced, divided

  • 2 stems mitsuba (optional; see note)

  • 3 to 4 large eggs (see note)

To Serve:

  • 2 cups cooked white rice

  • Togarashi (see note)

Directions

  1. Combine dashi, sake, soy sauce, and sugar in a 10-inch skillet and bring to a simmer over high heat. Adjust heat to maintain a strong simmer. Stir in onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is half tender, about 5 minutes. Add chicken pieces and cook, stirring and turning chicken occasionally, until chicken is cooked through and broth has reduced by about half, 5 to 7 minutes for chicken thighs or 3 to 4 minutes for chicken breast. Stir in half of scallions and all of mitsuba (if using), then season broth to taste with more soy sauce or sugar as desired. The sauce should have a balanced sweet-and-salty flavor.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (3)

  2. Reduce heat to a bare simmer. Pour beaten eggs into skillet in a thin, steady stream, holding chopsticks over edge of bowl to help distribute eggs evenly (see video above). Cover and cook until eggs are cooked to desired doneness, about 1 minute for runny eggs or 3 minutes for medium-firm.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (4)

  3. To Serve: Transfer hot rice to a single large bowl or 2 individual serving bowls. Top with egg and chicken mixture, pouring out any excess broth from saucepan over rice. Add an extra egg yolk to center of each bowl, if desired (see note). Garnish with remaining sliced scallions and togarashi. Serve immediately.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (5)

Special Equipment

Chopsticks

Notes

Homemade dashi is nice, but not necessary for this simple dish, which has so many other strong flavors.

Mitsuba is a Japanese herb similar to parsley. It can be found in Japanese grocery stores; omit it if unavailable.

For a richer finished dish, use 4 eggs, reserving 2 of the yolks. Beat the extra egg whites together with the eggs in step 2, then add the reserved egg yolks to the finished bowls just before serving.

Togarashi is Japanese chile powder, which comes in both ichimi (chiles only) and shichimi (chiles blended with other dried aromatics) versions. Either will work on this dish.

  • Japanese
  • Dairy-free Mains
  • Chicken Thighs
  • Eggs
  • White Rice
Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can you make oyakodon without dashi? ›

Homemade dashi is nice, but not necessary for this simple dish, which has so many other strong flavors.

How many calories in a bowl of oyakodon? ›

1 serving of oyakodon contains 360 Calories.

What is a Japanese rice bowl called? ›

Donburi (丼, literally "bowl", also abbreviated to "-don" as a suffix, less commonly spelled "domburi") is a Japanese "rice-bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice. Donburi meals are usually served in oversized rice bowls which are also called donburi.

What is a substitute for dashi in oyakodon? ›

The traditional version uses dashi stock, but if you (like me) often don't have any on hand, a good, low-sodium chicken broth works just as well in my experience.

What can I use instead of dashi? ›

The 12 Best Dashi Substitutes For Your Home Kitchen
SubstituteFlavor Profile
Chicken BrothSweeter, gently fatty, some umami
Kombu PowderStrong seaweed flavor, slightly sweeter than other seaweed options.
Dried Bonito FlakesStrong fishy umami flavor
BullionVariable, depending on the kind of bullion.
8 more rows
Aug 18, 2023

What are the two main ingredients of dashi? ›

Dashi most commonly utilizes a combination of kombu (kelp seaweed) and katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes), but other ingredients used to make dashi are shiitake mushrooms and niboshi (small dried fish).

How many calories are in a chicken and rice bowl? ›

Nutrition Facts

There are 428 calories in a 1 bowl (340.000g) serving size of Rice bowl with chicken, frozen entree, prepared (includes fried, teriyaki, and sweet and sour varieties). The calorie breakdown is 11% fat, 71% carbs, and 18% protein.

How much calories is a bowl of rice and egg? ›

Nutritional Summary:

There are 481 calories in 1 serving of Eggs(2) w/ Rice.

How many calories are in Japanese chicken and rice? ›

1 serving of hibachi chicken with fried rice contains 596 Calories. The macronutrient breakdown is 28% carbs, 53% fat, and 19% protein. This is a good source of protein (50% of your Daily Value), potassium (15% of your Daily Value), and magnesium (20% of your Daily Value).

What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese rice bowls? ›

Chinese fried rice uses varieties of long-grain white rice, which includes the likes of basmati and jasmine. This gives the dish a characteristically dry, firm texture and leads to a little more crispness when fried. Japanese fried rice, on the other hand, uses short-grain white rice, like sushi rice aka Japanese rice.

What size is a Japanese rice bowl? ›

Japanese bowls come in various sizes, traditionally Japanese rice bowls tend to be 12 through 13 cm in diameter. However, some bowls can be as big as 15 cm in diameter. Japanese rice bowls are created to be easy to handle and some even very beautiful to look at.

How do you eat a Japanese rice bowl? ›

An Introduction to Japanese Food
  1. Rice bowl. Hold the rice bowl in your hand to eat from it.
  2. Soup bowl. Hold the soup bowl just like the rice bowl, and sip the soup directly from it.
  3. Other dishes. Flat plates used to hold meat or fish are not usually lifted from the table.

Can I use chicken bouillon instead of dashi? ›

Dashi substitute is a term used to describe alternative ingredients that can be used in place of dashi, a traditional Japanese soup stock. These substitutes can include ingredients such as vegetable broth, chicken broth, or even miso paste.

What are the 4 types of dashi? ›

Awase dashi is a popular combination of katsuo dashi and kombu, edible kelp. Other types of dashi include niboshi dashi, also known as iriko dashi, made with anchovies, ago dashi, made with flying fish, and the vegan shiitake dashi, made with dried shiitake mushrooms.

What is dashi Japanese in English? ›

Dashi (出汁、だし) is a kind of stock or broth mainly used for soup or dishes in Japanese cooking. The most common form of dashi is a simple broth or stock made by kombu (edible kelp) or katsuobushi (flakes of dried skipjack tuna) in boiling water.

What is a substitute for dashi powder in takoyaki? ›

If you're craving Japanese food these days, don't worry; these six alternatives to dashi will still meet your expectations.
  • Soy Sauce. Due to its rich flavor, soy sauce is a good substitute for dashi. ...
  • Shellfish Stock. ...
  • Shirodashi. ...
  • White Fish Stock. ...
  • Dried Shiitake Mushrooms stock. ...
  • Chicken Stock.
Dec 6, 2022

What can I use instead of Shirodashi sauce? ›

If you're making udon and soba noodle soup, I recommend using mentsuyu (noodle soup base) instead of shiro dashi. Here's my Homemade Mentsuyu recipe.

References

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